Zimbabwe’s rich and diverse ecosystems are under threat as biodiversity loss continues to accelerate, posing significant challenges to the country’s environment and economy. Experts warn that urgent action is needed to reverse this trend before irreparable damage is done.
According to recent studies, Zimbabwe has experienced a significant decline in biodiversity over the past few decades through deforestation, poaching, and climate change are among the primary drivers of this loss.
Mutare based conservationist Maureen Mawuye expressed her concern calling for action against practices destroying the ecosystem.
“The rate at which we are losing our biodiversity is alarming. We are not only losing species but also the vital ecosystems that support life and provide essential services to both humans and wildlife. There is need to curb practices such as deforestation that disturbs the environment,” said Mawuye.
One of the most critical ecosystems under threat is the country’s forests and the coutry has experienced extensive deforestation, primarily due to agricultural expansion, logging, and fuelwood collection.
This loss of forests not only reduces habitat for countless plant and animal species but also contributes to soil erosion, loss of water resources, and increased greenhouse gas emissions.
An environmental scientist at the University of Zimbabwe highlighted the importance of forests.
“Forests play a crucial role in regulating the climate and providing essential ecosystem services such as clean air, water, and pollination. Their loss not only threatens biodiversity but also undermines the well-being of our society,” he said
The decline in biodiversity also poses a significant threat to Zimbabwe’s economy, as many communities rely on natural resources for their livelihoods. From agriculture to tourism, various sectors are dependent on healthy ecosystems.
Mawuye called for stronger conservation efforts, sustainable land management practices, and greater investment in environmental protection.
“We need a concerted effort from government, civil society, and the private sector to protect and restore our biodiversity. This includes implementing and enforcing stronger conservation policies, promoting sustainable land-use practices, and raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation,” said Mawuye.
Without immediate action, she said Zimbabwe faces the risk of irreversible damage to its ecosystems, threatening the well-being of both its people and its wildlife.
